Viem nao o tre em la tinh trang viem nhu mo nao, co the do virus, vi khuan, ky sinh trung hoac mot so nguyen nhan mien dich. Day la benh ly nguy hiem vi nao bo lien quan truc tiep den y thuc, van dong, ho hap, tuan hoan va nhieu chuc nang song quan trong. Neu khong duoc phat hien va dieu tri kip thoi, tre co the gap bien chung nhu co giat keo dai, roi loan y thuc, ton thuong than kinh, suy ho hap hoac tham chi tu vong.

Tai Dak Lak, cha me can dac biet luu y cac bieu hien bat thuong o tre, nhat la khi tre sot kem dau dau, non oi, co giat, ngu li bi hoac thay doi hanh vi. Viec nhan biet som trieu chung viem nao va dua tre den co so y te co kha nang cap cuu nhi khoa la yeu to quan trong giup han che bien chung.

Xem them: thienhanhhospital.com/

1. Viem nao o tre em la gi?

Viem nao la tinh trang to chuc nao bi viem, thuong xay ra do nhiem virus. Mot so tac nhan co the gay viem nao gom:

Virus viem nao Nhat Ban.

Virus herpes simplex.

Virus cum, soi, quai bi, thuy dau hoac enterovirus.

Mot so loai virus lay truyen qua muoi, ve hoac dong vat.

Vi khuan, nam hoac ky sinh trung trong mot so truong hop.

Phan ung viem hoac roi loan mien dich sau nhiem trung.

Viem nao khac voi viem mang nao, du hai benh co the xuat hien dong thoi. Viem mang nao chu yeu anh huong den lop mang bao quanh nao va tuy song, con viem nao anh huong truc tiep den nhu mo nao. Tuy nhien, trieu chung ban dau co the kha giong nhau nen can duoc bac si tham kham va lam xet nghiem de xac dinh.

Tim hieu them: Benh Vien Thien Hanh BMT

2. Trieu chung viem nao o tre em thuong gap

Trieu chung viem nao co the thay doi theo do tuoi, nguyen nhan gay benh va muc do ton thuong. O giai doan dau, tre co the chi bieu hien giong mot benh nhiem virus thong thuong. Sau do, cac dau hieu than kinh co the xuat hien nhanh chong.

2.1. Sot

Sot la mot trong nhung bieu hien thuong gap. Tre co the sot nhe hoac sot cao, sot lien tuc hoac tung con. Mot so truong hop sot di kem ret run, met moi, dau dau hoac non oi.

Tuy nhien, sot don thuan khong dong nghia voi viem nao. Cha me can chu y khi sot di kem cac dau hieu bat thuong ve y thuc, hanh vi hoac van dong.

Tham khao them: Benh Vien Thien Hanh Daklak

2.2. Dau dau

Tre lon co the than dau dau du doi, dau lan toa hoac dau tang khi van dong. Tre nho chua biet noi co the bieu hien bang:

Quay khoc keo dai.

Ren ri hoac kho chiu bat thuong.

Om dau, ne tranh anh sang.

Khong muon an uong.

Kho do danh du da duoc cham soc.

Dau dau kem sot, non oi hoac cung co la dau hieu can duoc danh gia y te som.

2.3. Non oi

Tre co the non nhieu lan, non khong lien quan ro rang den viec an uong. Non co the di kem dau dau, chong mat, so anh sang hoac met la.

Neu tre non lien tuc, khong uong duoc nuoc, tieu it hoac co dau hieu mat nuoc, cha me can dua tre di kham ngay. Khong nen tu y cho tre dung thuoc chong non khi chua duoc bac si huong dan.

2.4. Roi loan y thuc

Day la mot trong nhung dau hieu canh bao quan trong nhat cua viem nao. Tre co the:

Buon ngu nhieu bat thuong.

Kho danh thuc.

Phan ung cham voi loi goi.

Lo mo, khong nhan biet nguoi than.

Noi sang hoac co hanh vi bat thuong.

Mat dinh huong.

Hon me trong truong hop nang.

Neu tre dang sot ma dot nhien ngu li bi, goi khong dap ung hoac thay doi y thuc, can dua tre den benh vien cap cuu ngay.

2.5. Thay doi hanh vi va tinh cach

Mot so tre khong bieu hien ro dau dau ma thay doi hanh vi dot ngot, chang han:

Kich dong, la het khong ro nguyen nhan.

Khoc thet hoac quay khoc bat thuong.

Tro nen but rut, khong chiu tiep xuc.

Hoang so, nhin cham cham.

Co hanh vi la so voi thuong ngay.

Tre dang hoat bat bong tro nen it noi, it tuong tac.

Nhung thay doi nay co the la dau hieu nao bi anh huong, dac biet khi di kem sot hoac nhiem trung.

2.6. Co giat

Co giat co the xay ra khi tre sot cao, nhung cung co the la dau hieu cua viem nao hoac cac benh ly than kinh nghiem trong khac. Con co giat co the bieu hien bang:

Toan than gong cung, giat lien tuc.

Mat tron hoac nhin lech.

Mieng tim tai, sui bot mep.

Mot ben tay hoac chan giat.

Tre mat y thuc.

Sau con, tre ngu sau hoac khong tinh tao.

Dac biet nguy hiem khi tre co giat keo dai, co giat lap lai nhieu lan, co giat khu tru mot ben hoac sau con khong tro lai trang thai binh thuong.

2.7. Cung co, dau khi cu dong co

Tre co the dau hoac kho khan khi cui co, khong muon xoay dau. Tre nho co the bieu hien bang viec khoc khi duoc be, thay doi tu the hoac khi cham vao vung co.

Cung co co the gap trong viem nao, viem mang nao va mot so benh ly khac. Day la dau hieu can duoc bac si kiem tra, khong nen tu xoa bop hoac be co cho tre.

2.8. So anh sang va nhay cam voi am thanh

Tre co the khong chiu duoc anh sang, thuong lay tay che mat, quay mat vao noi toi hoac kho chiu khi co tieng dong. Dau hieu nay thuong di kem dau dau, non oi hoac roi loan y thuc.

2.9. Yeu liet hoac roi loan van dong

Khi ton thuong nao anh huong den vung van dong, tre co the:

Di dung loang choang.

De nga.

Yeu mot tay hoac mot chan.

Khong giu duoc thang bang.

Kho cam nam do vat.

Noi kho hoac phat am bat thuong.

Meo mieng hoac lech mat.

Neu tre dot ngot yeu liet, kho noi hoac mat thang bang, can cap cuu ngay de loai tru ton thuong than kinh nghiem trong.

2.10. Roi loan ho hap va tuan hoan

O giai doan nang, viem nao co the anh huong den trung tam dieu khien ho hap va tuan hoan. Tre co the:

Tho bat thuong.

Tho cham hoac ngat quang.

Tim moi.

Mach nhanh hoac yeu.

Da lanh, va mo hoi.

Huyet ap bat thuong.

Ngung tho hoac hon me.

Day la tinh trang cap cuu, can goi ho tro y te va dua tre den benh vien ngay lap tuc.

3. Trieu chung viem nao theo do tuoi

3.1. Tre so sinh

O tre so sinh, trieu chung co the khong dien hinh. Cha me can chu y:

Sot hoac than nhiet ha bat thuong.

Bu kem, bo bu.

Non oi.

Khoc yeu hoac khoc thet.

Ngu li bi, kho danh thuc.

Thop phong.

Co giat.

Cung nguoi hoac mem nhun bat thuong.

Da tai, tim hoac tho bat thuong.

Tre so sinh co dau hieu nghi ngo nhiem trung than kinh can duoc dua den benh vien ngay, khong nen cho theo doi tai nha.

3.2. Tre nho

Tre nho co the bieu hien:

Sot cao.

Quay khoc keo dai.

Bo an, bo uong.

Non oi.

Co giat.

Lu du hoac kich thich.

Di dung khong vung.

Khong nhan biet nguoi than.

Thay doi giac ngu va hanh vi.

Do tre chua mo ta duoc cam giac dau dau hoac chong mat, cha me can quan sat ca nhung thay doi nho trong sinh hoat hang ngay.

3.3. Tre lon va tre vi thanh nien

Tre lon co the mo ta ro hon cac trieu chung:

Dau dau du doi.

Sot cao.

Buon non, non.

So anh sang.

Cung co.

Nhin mo hoac nhin doi.

Noi kho.

Mat thang bang.

Lu lan.

Ao giac hoac hanh vi bat thuong.

Co giat.

Buon ngu hoac hon me.

4. Khi nao can dua tre di cap cuu?

Cha me can dua tre den benh vien ngay neu co mot hoac nhieu dau hieu sau:

Sot kem co giat.

Tre lo mo, ngu li bi hoac kho danh thuc.

Dau dau du doi, dac biet khi kem non oi.

Cung co hoac thop phong o tre nho.

Tre dot ngot thay doi hanh vi, noi sang hoac khong nhan biet nguoi than.

Yeu liet tay chan, meo mieng, noi kho.

Di dung khong vung hoac mat thang bang dot ngot.

Co giat keo dai hoac tai dien.

Tho bat thuong, tim tai hoac ngung tho.

Sot kem phat ban xuat huyet, cham xuat huyet hoac tinh trang toan than xau nhanh.

Tre khong uong duoc nuoc, non lien tuc, tieu it hoac co dau hieu mat nuoc.

Viem nao co the tien trien nhanh. Khong nen cho tre xuat hien day du trieu chung moi dua di kham.

5. Cach xu tri khi tre nghi ngo viem nao

Trong luc chuan bi dua tre den benh vien, cha me nen:

Dat tre nam o noi an toan, thoang khi.

Theo doi nhip tho, mau da va muc do tinh tao.

Neu tre co giat, dat tre nam nghieng, noi long quan ao va loai bo vat cung xung quanh.

Ghi nho thoi diem bat dau con co giat va thoi gian keo dai.

Khong nhet thia, dua, ngon tay hoac bat ky vat gi vao mieng tre.

Khong co giu chat tay chan tre khi dang co giat.

Khong cho tre an uong hoac uong thuoc khi tre dang lo mo, co giat hoac kho nuot.

Khong tu y dung thuoc khang sinh, thuoc chong co giat hoac thuoc an than.

Mang theo cac loai thuoc tre dang su dung va ho so kham benh neu co.

Neu tre ngung tho hoac khong co dau hieu tuan hoan, nguoi da duoc dao tao nen thuc hien hoi suc tim phoi trong khi cho cap cuu.

6. Nguyen nhan gay viem nao o tre em

Viem nao Nhat Ban

Viem nao Nhat Ban lay truyen qua muoi, thuong co nguy co cao o khu vuc nong thon, noi co ao ho, ruong nuoc, chuong gia suc hoac moi truong thuan loi cho muoi phat trien. Tre chua duoc tiem chung day du co nguy co mac benh cao hon.

Viem nao do virus herpes

Virus herpes co the gay viem nao nang, doi khi dien tien nhanh voi sot, co giat, roi loan y thuc va thay doi hanh vi. Benh can duoc chan doan va dieu tri som tai benh vien.

Viem nao do enterovirus

Mot so loai enterovirus co the gay benh than kinh o tre, thuong di kem sot, dau dau, non oi hoac cac bieu hien nhiem virus khac.

Viem nao sau nhiem trung

Mot so truong hop viem nao co the xuat hien sau nhiem virus hoac nhiem trung truoc do. Day co the la phan ung mien dich bat thuong, can duoc bac si chuyen khoa danh gia.

Cac nguyen nhan khac

Mot so nguyen nhan hiem gap gom vi khuan, nam, ky sinh trung, benh tu mien hoac cac benh ly viem he than kinh khac.

7. Viem nao o tre em duoc chan doan nhu the nao?

Bac si se khai thac benh su, thoi diem khoi phat, tinh trang tiem chung, trieu chung nhiem trung gan day va tien hanh kham than kinh. Mot so xet nghiem co the duoc chi dinh gom:

Cong thuc mau va xet nghiem viem.

Xet nghiem chuc nang gan, than, dien giai.

Xet nghiem tim tac nhan nhiem trung.

Choc do dich nao tuy khi co chi dinh.

Chup CT hoac MRI nao.

Dien nao do de danh gia hoat dong dien cua nao.

Xet nghiem PCR hoac xet nghiem chuyen sau nham tim virus.

Cac xet nghiem mien dich trong truong hop nghi ngo viem nao tu mien.

Khong phai tre nao cung can thuc hien tat ca cac xet nghiem. Bac si se lua chon dua tren bieu hien lam sang, muc do nang va nguy co bien chung.

8. Dieu tri viem nao o tre em

Dieu tri phu thuoc vao nguyen nhan va tinh trang cua tre. Mot so huong dieu tri co the bao gom:

Theo doi va kiem soat duong tho, ho hap, tuan hoan.

Ha sot va bu dich phu hop.

Kiem soat co giat.

Dieu tri tang ap luc noi so neu co.

Su dung thuoc khang virus khi nghi ngo hoac xac dinh nguyen nhan phu hop.

Su dung khang sinh neu nghi ngo viem nao do vi khuan.

Dieu tri roi loan dien giai va cac bien chung toan than.

Dieu tri mien dich trong truong hop viem nao tu mien.

Vat ly tri lieu, phuc hoi chuc nang sau giai doan cap tinh.

Cha me khong nen tu mua thuoc dieu tri tai nha vi thuoc can duoc lua chon dua tren nguyen nhan, can nang, tuoi, chuc nang gan than va tinh trang than kinh cua tre.

9. Bien chung co the gap sau viem nao

Viem nao duoc dieu tri cang som thi kha nang han che bien chung cang tot. Tuy nhien, mot so tre co the gap:

Roi loan tri nho va kha nang tap trung.

Cham phat trien tam than – van dong.

Yeu liet hoac roi loan phoi hop van dong.

Roi loan ngon ngu.

Dong kinh sau viem nao.

Roi loan giac ngu.

Thay doi hanh vi, cam xuc.

Suy giam kha nang hoc tap.

Roi loan nuot hoac an uong.

Di chung ve thinh giac, thi giac.

Roi loan y thuc keo dai.

Sau khi xuat vien, tre can duoc tai kham theo lich va danh gia kha nang phuc hoi. Mot so truong hop can phoi hop nhieu chuyen khoa nhu nhi khoa, than kinh, phuc hoi chuc nang, dinh duong va tam ly.

10. Phong ngua viem nao o tre em

Tiem chung day du

Tiem vaccine theo lich la bien phap quan trong de phong ngua mot so benh co the gay viem nao, dac biet la viem nao Nhat Ban. Cha me nen kiem tra so tiem chung va dua tre tiem bo sung neu bo lo lich.

Phong muoi dot

Gia dinh nen:

Cho tre ngu man ke ca ban ngay khi can.

Su dung luoi chong muoi.

Loai bo nuoc dong quanh nha.

Giu moi truong song sach se.

Su dung san pham chong muoi phu hop voi do tuoi theo huong dan.

Han che de tre choi gan chuong gia suc hoac khu vuc co nhieu muoi.

Ve sinh ca nhan

Day tre:

Rua tay thuong xuyen bang xa phong.

Khong dung chung coc, thia hoac khan voi nguoi benh.

Che mieng khi ho, hat hoi.

Han che tiep xuc gan voi nguoi dang mac benh truyen nhiem.

An chin, uong nuoc sach.

Giu ve sinh do choi va vat dung thuong xuyen tiep xuc.

Dieu tri som cac benh nhiem trung

Khi tre mac cum, soi, quai bi, thuy dau hoac nhiem virus khac, cha me can theo doi sat. Neu tre sot keo dai, lu du, non oi, co giat hoac thay doi y thuc, can dua tre di kham ngay.

11. Tham kham tre nghi ngo viem nao tai Dak Lak

Khi tre co dau hieu nghi ngo viem nao, cha me nen uu tien co so y te co kha nang cap cuu, theo doi nhi khoa, thuc hien xet nghiem can thiet va chuyen tuyen kip thoi neu benh dien tien nang.

Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital la mot dia chi ma nguoi dan tai Dak Lak co the tham khao khi can tham kham cac van de suc khoe o tre em. Trong truong hop tre sot kem roi loan y thuc, co giat, cung co, kho tho hoac bat ky dau hieu than kinh bat thuong nao, gia dinh nen lien he co so y te de duoc huong dan tiep nhan cap cuu. Truoc khi den, cha me co the goi truc tiep de xac nhan khoa phu trach, kha nang tiep nhan cap cuu nhi khoa, thoi gian kham va phuong an chuyen tuyen neu can dieu tri chuyen sau.

Dieu quan trong la khong nen tri hoan viec dua tre di cap cuu chi de cho xac nhan lich kham hoac tu theo doi them tai nha khi tre co dau hieu nang.

12. Cau hoi thuong gap ve viem nao o tre em

Sot cao co phai la viem nao khong?

Khong. Sot cao co the gap trong nhieu benh nhiem trung thong thuong. Tuy nhien, neu sot di kem co giat, lo mo, cung co, dau dau du doi, non oi hoac thay doi hanh vi, can dua tre di kham ngay.

Tre bi co giat do sot co chac chan bi viem nao khong?

Khong phai moi truong hop co giat do sot deu la viem nao. Tuy nhien, co giat keo dai, co giat khu tru, tre khong tinh lai sau con hoac co dau hieu than kinh bat thuong can duoc danh gia khan cap.

Viem nao co lay khong?

Kha nang lay phu thuoc vao nguyen nhan. Mot so virus gay benh co the lay qua duong ho hap, phan – mieng hoac qua muoi truyen benh, trong khi mot so dang viem nao khong lay tu nguoi sang nguoi. Gia dinh can thuc hien ve sinh va phong lay nhiem theo huong dan cua bac si.

Tre da tiem vaccine co the bi viem nao khong?

Vaccine giup phong ngua mot so tac nhan gay benh nhung khong loai tru hoan toan moi nguyen nhan viem nao. Tre van co the mac viem nao do cac virus hoac nguyen nhan khac. Vi vay, cha me van can theo doi trieu chung bat thuong.

Viem nao co chua khoi hoan toan khong?

Kha nang hoi phuc phu thuoc vao nguyen nhan, muc do ton thuong nao, thoi diem dieu tri va tinh trang suc khoe cua tre. Mot so tre hoi phuc tot, nhung mot so truong hop co the de lai di chung than kinh va can phuc hoi chuc nang lau dai.

Ket luan

Trieu chung viem nao o tre em co the bat dau bang nhung bieu hien de nham lan nhu sot, met moi, dau dau hoac non oi. Tuy nhien, khi tre xuat hien co giat, lo mo, kho danh thuc, thay doi hanh vi, cung co, yeu liet, mat thang bang hoac kho tho, cha me can xem day la dau hieu canh bao nghiem trong va dua tre den benh vien ngay.

Chu dong tiem chung, phong muoi, giu ve sinh va theo doi sat khi tre mac benh nhiem trung la nhung bien phap quan trong giup giam nguy co viem nao. Khi can tham kham tai Dak Lak, phu huynh co the tham khao Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital hoac co so y te co kha nang cap cuu nhi khoa phu hop, dong thoi lien he truoc de duoc huong dan tiep nhan va chuyen tuyen khi can thiet.